In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia
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The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally positioned on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the higher water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Essential transfer system consists of a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams attributable to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water circulation. This water then flows by means of a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck younger research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been involved in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that were arrange at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is saved and, if essential, in two various ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-circulation turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater in the upper Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Important switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Foremost system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are additionally elements and amenities of the primary-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as nicely as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas in the identify Fundamental-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Fundamental transition displays the movement route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing inside the path of the principle. Its longest tributaries also circulate into this decrease section of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been lower up as a result of the use of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it today Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment space reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this space. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Fundamental, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable growing area, which only became attainable with the transfer, or by the usage of cooling water, and many others. In the long term, an average annual switch through your complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that via the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were bought this fashion annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of further inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach turns into. In the years 1994-2013, an average of 97 million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small red is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are located on the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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