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Designing for Accessibility: WCAG 2.1 Checklist

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작성자 Clair
댓글 0건 조회 8회 작성일 25-12-03 22:10

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Making digital spaces accessible isn’t optional—it’s essential


WCAG 2.1 offers a detailed roadmap to make web content accessible to all users, especially those with disabilities


Following these guidelines helps create inclusive experiences that respect diverse needs and abilities


Always include meaningful alternative text for non-textual components like graphics, illustrations, and decorative visuals


Alt text must convey the function and context of the visual, not just its appearance


Maintain strong color differentiation so users with low vision can clearly distinguish content


For standard text, aim for a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1; for larger text, 3:1 is acceptable


Always pair color cues with additional indicators like icons, text, or patterns


Supplement color with shapes, text, symbols, or textures to ensure clarity for all users


No user should be locked out—keyboard navigation must support all site functions


Tab, Enter, Space, and Arrow keys must fully control all interface components


The focus indicator must be clearly visible and follow a predictable, intuitive order


Provide clear and consistent navigation throughout your site


Navigation elements must be intuitive, consistently labeled, and function as expected


Replace ambiguous link text with descriptive, context-rich phrases


Instead use descriptive text such as view our accessibility policy or download the user manual


Design forms with clear labels and instructions


id attributes or wrapping techniques


When validation fails, clearly state what went wrong and طراحی سایت اصفهان how to fix it


Accessibility applies to every form of rich media on your site


All video content must have synchronized captions and optional audio descriptions


Transcripts are essential for podcasts, interviews, and audio-only files


Never use animations, ads, or effects that flash 3 or more times per second


Real-world testing with assistive tech reveals issues no automated tool can catch


Always use appropriate HTML elements to convey meaning and hierarchy


Never skip heading levels—maintain a clear, hierarchical structure


Use

  • ,
  1. , and
  2. for lists; use , scope, and caption for tables

    Design layouts that remain usable and complete at 200% zoom


    Your site must adapt fluidly to mobile, tablet, desktop, and landscape


    Their lived experience uncovers barriers algorithms can’t detect


    Automated checkers catch only 30–40% of accessibility problems—human insight is irreplaceable


    Accessibility is an ongoing process not a one time task


    Adopting WCAG 2.1 ensures legal compliance, broadens your user base, and elevates usability for all

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