Designing for Accessibility: WCAG 2.1 Checklist
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Making digital spaces accessible isn’t optional—it’s essential
WCAG 2.1 offers a detailed roadmap to make web content accessible to all users, especially those with disabilities
Following these guidelines helps create inclusive experiences that respect diverse needs and abilities
Always include meaningful alternative text for non-textual components like graphics, illustrations, and decorative visuals
Alt text must convey the function and context of the visual, not just its appearance
Maintain strong color differentiation so users with low vision can clearly distinguish content
For standard text, aim for a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1; for larger text, 3:1 is acceptable
Always pair color cues with additional indicators like icons, text, or patterns
Supplement color with shapes, text, symbols, or textures to ensure clarity for all users
No user should be locked out—keyboard navigation must support all site functions
Tab, Enter, Space, and Arrow keys must fully control all interface components
The focus indicator must be clearly visible and follow a predictable, intuitive order
Provide clear and consistent navigation throughout your site
Navigation elements must be intuitive, consistently labeled, and function as expected
Replace ambiguous link text with descriptive, context-rich phrases
Instead use descriptive text such as view our accessibility policy or download the user manual
Design forms with clear labels and instructions
id attributes or wrapping techniques
When validation fails, clearly state what went wrong and طراحی سایت اصفهان how to fix it
Accessibility applies to every form of rich media on your site
All video content must have synchronized captions and optional audio descriptions
Transcripts are essential for podcasts, interviews, and audio-only files
Never use animations, ads, or effects that flash 3 or more times per second
Real-world testing with assistive tech reveals issues no automated tool can catch
Always use appropriate HTML elements to convey meaning and hierarchy
Never skip heading levels—maintain a clear, hierarchical structure
Use
- ,
- , and
- for lists; use , scope, and caption for tables
Design layouts that remain usable and complete at 200% zoom
Your site must adapt fluidly to mobile, tablet, desktop, and landscape
Their lived experience uncovers barriers algorithms can’t detect
Automated checkers catch only 30–40% of accessibility problems—human insight is irreplaceable
Accessibility is an ongoing process not a one time task
Adopting WCAG 2.1 ensures legal compliance, broadens your user base, and elevates usability for all
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