Adhering to IGNOU Report Structure Guidelines
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Following the Official IGNOU Project Format
The final IGNOU project submission support project report is the culmination of months of research, analysis, and writing. However, even the most brilliant content can be rejected if it fails to follow the university's prescribed format and structure.
The Purpose Behind Project Structure Guidelines
With over 3 million students across diverse programs, IGNOU requires a standardized format to enable fair, efficient, and consistent evaluation by regional centers and external examiners.
Many students lose marks not for content quality but for formatting errors - improper margins, missing page numbers, incorrect referencing, or structural deviations.
Basic Standards for Report Presentation
The project report must be printed on A4 size white paper (80 GSM) with black ink. Colored, margins: Left 1.5 inches, Right/Top/Bottom 1 inch.
Page Structure Standards
Page numbers must be consistent in font and size with main text. No decorative page numbers.
Final Report Packaging
Submit two hard-bound copies in navy blue rexine with golden lettering on spine and front cover. Soft binding or spiral binding is not accepted for final submission.
Mandatory Sections and Sequence
The report follows a fixed sequence of preliminary pages, main chapters, and appendices. Deviation from this order leads to immediate return for correction.
Front Matter Requirements
1. Outer Cover Page: No page number.
2. Title Page (Page i): Roman numeral i, centered bottom.
3. Guide Certificate (Page ii): Must be signed in blue ink.
4. Student Declaration (Page iii): Roman numeral iii.
5. Acknowledgement (Page iv): Optional but expected.
6. Table of Contents (Page v onwards): Roman numerals continue.
7. List of Abbreviations (if applicable): Alphabetical list with full forms. Only include abbreviations actually used in report.
Core Content Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction (10-15 pages)
End with chapter scheme (brief overview of all chapters).
Chapter 2: Review of Literature (15-25 pages)
Include research gap identification leading to your study objectives.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology (10-20 pages)

Include pilot study results if conducted.
Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation (25-40 pages)
Use proper table/figure numbering and titles (above for tables, below for figures).
Chapter 5: Findings, Conclusions and Suggestions (10-15 pages)
No new data in this chapter.
Course-Wise Structural Differences
BCA/MCA Projects: Include separate chapter for System Design/Development with flowcharts, DFDs, ER diagrams, code snippets.
Citation and Referencing Rules
In-text citations: Author-year format (Kumar, 2023) or numbered [1] depending on program requirement.
Citation Structure
Books: Author(s). (Year). Title. Publisher.
Visual Elements Standards
All tables/figures must be numbered sequentially within chapters (Table 4.1, Figure 3.2). Titles descriptive but concise.
Additional Material Placement
Include raw data, detailed calculations, permission letters, master charts, interview transcripts.
Common Formatting Mistakes and Solutions
Inconsistent Headings: Use only three levels: Chapter title (14 bold), Main heading (12 bold), Sub-heading (12 italic). No underlining.
Improper Page Numbering: Use section breaks in Word to manage different numbering.
Missing Original Certificates: Guide certificate and declaration must have original signatures in blue ink. Scanned copies not accepted.
Wrong Binding Color: Get binding done at authorized IGNOU vendors.
Digital Submission Requirements
Create single PDF file with bookmarks for each chapter and section. File name: EnrollmentNo_Program_Project.pdf
Final Checklist Before Submission
Use this 20-point checklist: 1. Approved synopsis included? 2. Guide certificate original? 3. Declaration signed? 4. All pages numbered? 5. References complete? 6. Tables/figures titled? 7. Margins correct? 8. Font consistent? 9. Binding proper? 10. CD included? 11. Plagiarism report attached? 12. Executive summary (if required)? 13. Chapter scheme matches contents? 14. All objectives addressed? 15. Recommendations practical? 16. Future research suggested? 17. Grammar checked? 18. Spellings verified? 19. Regional center format followed? 20. Two copies identical?
Structure as Success Foundation
Think of your report as your academic visiting card. A perfectly formatted document speaks volumes about your competence before a single word is read.
Start with the end in mind. Create a template following exact specifications from day one of writing. This prevents reformatting trauma at submission time.
Word count: approximately 1500 words
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