A Content Analysis Of Vaping Advertisements On Twitter, November 2025 > 자유게시판

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Total, 75 (87%) of 86 interviewed patients reported using e-cigarette products containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and 61 (71%) reported utilizing nicotine-containing merchandise. The questionnaire requested detailed questions about e-cigarette use, together with the names of e-cigarette, vapebeste or vapefrance (vapefrance.fr) vaping, merchandise and gadgets, frequency of use, and product sources in the three months preceding sickness onset. Along with e-cigarette merchandise, amongst 83 patients who provided data on combustible product use, vapegunstige 43 (52%) reported smoking combustible marijuana, and vapedealuk 20 (24%) reported smoking combustible tobacco.

In July 2019, vapeenligne the Illinois Department of Public Health and the Wisconsin Department of Health Services launched a coordinated epidemiologic investigation after receiving stories of several circumstances of lung damage in beforehand healthy persons who reported digital cigarette (e-cigarette) use, or vaping (1). This report describes options of e-cigarette product use by patients in Illinois and Wisconsin.

During July-September 2019, possible cases of lung harm associated with e-cigarette use in Illinois and Wisconsin had been investigated to determine symptoms, exposures, and medical care history related to the outbreak.

Most Wisconsin circumstances have been initially clustered within the southeastern area of the state but have since been reported all through western and central Wisconsin as nicely.

Most interviews had been performed by state or local health division staff members or in person by health care facility staff members during a patient’s hospitalization; a small number of patients completed the same survey on-line. These chemical analyses of merchandise obtained from EVALI patients and of products supposed for the illicit market both before and throughout the outbreak help a possible position for vitamin E acetate within the EVALI outbreak; nonetheless, vaporverkauf the variety of products examined was small, and additional analysis is needed to ascertain a causal link between exposure to inhaled vitamin E acetate and EVALI.

The precise source of this outbreak is at present unknown (2); however, the predominant use of prefilled THC-containing cartridges among patients with lung damage related to e-cigarette use suggests that they play an necessary function.

Among 112 THC-containing merchandise for which the source was reported, 100 (89%) have been acquired from informal sources (e.g., associates, household, college, vaporverkauf sellers, or off the road). In five merchandise labeled "Dr. THC-containing products from one patient did not include vitamin E acetate; however, this patient reported utilizing a number of merchandise daily, including Dank Vapes, which weren't included among the merchandise submitted for testing.

Urinary THC levels for 4 patients who reported using THC-containing merchandise exceeded four hundred ng/ml, indicating intensive use of THC or THC-containing products (4,5). In Wisconsin, eight patients initially denied using THC-containing merchandise in interviews, but five (63%) had been later discovered to have used THC by means of evaluation of medical charts, reinterview, or cross-referencing with friends who have been additionally interviewed as patients. Samples of nicotine-containing e-liquid, in contrast, only confirmed evidence of nicotine and no proof of THC or vitamin E acetate.

In contrast, amongst 81 nicotine-containing products, forty (49%) had been obtained from a vape or tobacco shop, 22 (27%) from fuel stations or convenience stores, 14 (17%) from friends or household, and 5 (6%) online.