What Window Sash Repairs Is Your Next Big Obsession
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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. If you catch these issues early you will save money on repairs in the future.
The sash is the internal framing that moves vertically either up or down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes are a great way to add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time if they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate as time passes because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's damaged or is loose. Begin by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height, so you can find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and their ropes which should have slipped into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or using the putty blade.
Once the sash is clear it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch upvc window repair trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from age and use and the result could be a door or window repair near me that isn't able to open or close easily. It's good to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often easy and affordable. If you're having difficulty opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if it resolves the issue. If the issue persists it's likely the sash balance. You will need to take off the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes should move open and shut without effort, however, this can be an issue when the weights wear out or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for a particular sash.
If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, older windows especially in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners money on energy costs.
To complete these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
Sash weights are able to be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable sash by rope. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be shut and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with a mallet.
Once the sash has been removed, Window Repairs you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you can remove the old weight and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash first because the weights you have might not be the right size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the end of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In most old double-hung window, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This helps keep the sashes of the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these cords may become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually attached by nails or screws and need to be removed. It is possible to remove them using the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be snipped out and it's worth your time. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, although it might require oiling if it seems stiff.
With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can either use a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It is recommended to keep the original weights in place unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size of your window one or two sashweights might be required to keep it in an open position.
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. If you catch these issues early you will save money on repairs in the future.The sash is the internal framing that moves vertically either up or down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes are a great way to add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time if they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate as time passes because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's damaged or is loose. Begin by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height, so you can find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and their ropes which should have slipped into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After you have removed the sash using the utility knife, remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or using the putty blade.
Once the sash is clear it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch upvc window repair trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from age and use and the result could be a door or window repair near me that isn't able to open or close easily. It's good to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often easy and affordable. If you're having difficulty opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash open to see if it resolves the issue. If the issue persists it's likely the sash balance. You will need to take off the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes should move open and shut without effort, however, this can be an issue when the weights wear out or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue can be caused by a variety of things, such as the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for a particular sash.
If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, older windows especially in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operation and save homeowners money on energy costs.
To complete these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash and keep it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
Sash weights are able to be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable sash by rope. They are counterbalancers that allows the window to be shut and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose with a mallet.
Once the sash has been removed, Window Repairs you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you can remove the old weight and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash first because the weights you have might not be the right size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the end of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In most old double-hung window, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This helps keep the sashes of the jamb in a balanced manner. Over time, these cords may become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually attached by nails or screws and need to be removed. It is possible to remove them using the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be snipped out and it's worth your time. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, although it might require oiling if it seems stiff.
With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to extend from the pulley in the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can either use a hammer and nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
It is recommended to keep the original weights in place unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size of your window one or two sashweights might be required to keep it in an open position.
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